Substance Use Disorder
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What is a Substance Use Disorder (SUD)?
A Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a medical condition that is defined by the inability to control the use of a particular substance (or substances) despite harmful consequences.1 In other words, SUDs occur when an individual compulsively misuses drugs or alcohol and continues abusing the substance despite knowing the negative impact it has on their life.
How Are SUDs Diagnosed?
SUDs can only be diagnosed by medical professionals. They will conduct a formal assessment that takes into account a person's symptoms and needs (such as medical, social, or psychiatric concerns), to determine whether you have a SUD based on DSM-5 criteria.
Types of Substance Use Disorders
- Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD): Characterized by a compulsive need to drink, Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) leads to disruptions in personal and professional life. Symptoms include increased tolerance, withdrawal, and neglect of responsibilities.
- Opioid Use Disorder (OUD): Involving the misuse of opioids, Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) manifests as intense cravings, impaired control, and continued use despite harmful consequences. Physical and psychological dependence can result in severe health issues.
- Tobacco Use Disorder: Addiction to nicotine in tobacco products defines Tobacco Use Disorder. Symptoms include a strong desire to smoke, failed quit attempts, and continued use despite health risks. Seeking professional help is crucial for a healthier life.
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Risk Factors for Substance Use Disorders
Your vulnerability to substance misuse involves a complex interplay of different factors. Risk factors include:
- Genetics, such as a family history of substance abuse.
- Starting substance use at an early age.
- Easy access to drugs or alcohol, especially at a young age.
- Exposure to heavy advertising of substances (like alcohol).
- A current mental health diagnosis.
- Low parental monitoring.
- A high amount of family conflict.
- A history of abuse or neglect.
- Family conflict or violence.
